the bluebook, formally titled the bluebook: a uniform system of citation, is the style manual for citing to legal documents within the united states. needless to say, it is large, a bit unwieldy, and challenging at first. you can ignore more than two-thirds of the book if all you need to do is to cite cases and statutes — which covers most of the first year of law school, and a lot of litigation.
this guide introduces the bluebook and basic concepts of legal citation to new law students. students enrolled in legal practice: writing and analysis and l.l.m. this guide explains the organization and layout of the bluebook and how to cite the most commonly cited legal materials, including cases and statutes. this guide does not include explanations of how to cite most administrative law materials, legislative history documents, or international and foreign law resources.
this page is brought to you by the owl at purdue university. the bluebook style guide is used in the american legal profession for citation of all relevant sources. in citing the name of the case, one generally summarizes. names of the source and the court are also generally abbreviated; in the example citation below, federal rules decisionsis shortened to “f.r.d.”, and the united states district court for the western district of pennsylvania is abbreviated to “w.d.
in the short-form citation of a case, you are free to shorten the case name to only the first party, or even an abbreviated form of that party’s title. if you are citing a specific point in the case, you may use only that page number and eliminate the page that the case begins on. if the entire constitution is no longer in effect, add the date at which the constitution was originally adopted to the citation as follows: if the section of a defunct constitution you are citing was adopted in a different year than the constitution as a whole, then include that year as well, e.g. an appropriate short form for the guano islands act above, for instance, could be: in short-form citations, it is sufficient to cite by document number, though to avoid confusion, one should specify the state unless discussing a federal law. (2010) (statement of stephen colbert, host, the colbert report, comedy central studios)
the bluebook: a uniform system of citation is a style guide that prescribes the most widely used legal citation system in the united states. it is taught and used at a majority of u.s. law schools, and is also used in a majority of federal courts. complete access to the bluebook: a uniform system of citation, the go-to guide for legal citation trusted by legal professionals since 1926. introduction to basic legal citation (online ed. most recently revised in november of 2020 to take account of a new edition of the bluebook (the 21st). this is a guide to the bluebook system of american legal citation. the information here can help anyone who is writing a scholarly legal, bluebook legal citation generator, bluebook legal citation generator, bluebook citation cheat sheet, bluebook 21st edition, bluebook online.
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